IBN SHOSHAN — IBN SHOSHAN, family of nesi im in toledo , especially prominent from the 12th century. However, even in the 11th century samuel ha nagid addressed one member of the family in a poem. Leaders of the Jewish community, the Ibn Shoshan family lived… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
IBN ALFAKHAR — (Ar. potter ), distinguished family in Spain, whose members included court physicians and communal leaders. Originally from Granada, most of the family moved to Toledo following the persecutions by the almohads in Andalusia during the 12th… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
IBN ḤABIB, MOSES BEN SHEM TOV — (15th century), philosopher, grammarian, and Hebrew poet. Born in Lisbon, Moses lived in various towns in southern Italy – Naples, Bitonto, and Otranto. From his two works on Hebrew grammar, it is clear that he was influenced by profiat duran ,… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Moïse ben Shem Tov ibn Habib — Ne doit pas être confondu avec Moïse de León ni Moïse ben Salomon ibn Habib … Wikipédia en Français
TOLEDO — TOLEDO, city in Castile, central spain ; capital of Castile until 1561. Early Jewish Settlement and Visigothic Period There is no substantive information available on the beginnings of the Jewish settlement in Toledo, which was only a small… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
OTTOMAN EMPIRE — OTTOMAN EMPIRE, Balkan and Middle Eastern empire started by a Turkish tribe, led by ʿUthmān (1288–1326), at the beginning of the 14th century. This entry is arranged according to the following outline: sources … Encyclopedia of Judaism
TRANSLATION AND TRANSLATORS — The earliest Jewish translations, apart from possible examples in the Bible, are the Greek version of the Pentateuch and, later, other books of the Bible, which were made to fill a need in the Greek speaking Jewish community of Alexandria and… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
THE MIDDLE AGES — … Encyclopedia of Judaism
BANKING AND BANKERS — Antiquity There is little likelihood that financial transactions played a prominent role in the pre Exilic epoch in Ereẓ Israel; according to the ethos of Jewish society, then founded on a pronounced agrarian structure, lending was part of the… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
SEVILLE — (Sp. Sevilla), leading city of Andalusia, S.W. Spain . According to a tradition, the Jewish settlement in Seville was of very ancient date; it is related that Jews arrived there at the time of the destruction of the First Temple, and among the… … Encyclopedia of Judaism